ResearchResearch paperRobotics & Embodied AI · Multimodal Models · Computer Vision1 source · Sep 30, 2026

GroundingPI: A Grounding Foundation Model towards Physical Intelligence with Visual Primitives

We introduce GroundingPI, a 4B grounding foundation model that generates points and boxes as quantized coordinates in a shared vocabulary.

Key points

  • Training combines multimodal and spatial pretraining, supervised fine-tuning, and reinforcement learning with GRPO, using supervision from public datasets and dedicated data engines.
  • As a downstream visual backbone, GroundingPI improves performance on robotic manipulation and autonomous driving.
  • We systematically analyze GroundingPI's pretraining in scale and data composition.
  • These results support grounding as a perceptual foundation, and dedicated perceptual pretraining as a promising direction for foundation models of physical intelligence.

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