GroundingPI: A Grounding Foundation Model towards Physical Intelligence with Visual Primitives
We introduce GroundingPI, a 4B grounding foundation model that generates points and boxes as quantized coordinates in a shared vocabulary.

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Key points
- Training combines multimodal and spatial pretraining, supervised fine-tuning, and reinforcement learning with GRPO, using supervision from public datasets and dedicated data engines.
- As a downstream visual backbone, GroundingPI improves performance on robotic manipulation and autonomous driving.
- We systematically analyze GroundingPI's pretraining in scale and data composition.
- These results support grounding as a perceptual foundation, and dedicated perceptual pretraining as a promising direction for foundation models of physical intelligence.
Sources (1)
- [1]GroundingPI: A Grounding Foundation Model towards Physical Intelligence with Visual PrimitivesHugging Face Daily Papers · Sep 30, 12:00 AM
We introduce GroundingPI, a 4B grounding foundation model that generates points and boxes as quantized coordinates in a shared vocabulary.
Training combines multimodal and spatial pretraining, supervised fine-tuning, and reinforcement learning with GRPO, using supervision from public datasets and dedicated data engines.
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