ResearchResearch paperReinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 7, 2026

Strategic Investment Decision Making for Value Creation in Energy Transition: A Reinforcement Learning Approach

To navigate this complex transition, energy companies must adopt Sequential Decision Making (SDM) strategies to maximize value creation from decision flexibility under uncertainties.

Key points

  • The global challenge of climate change has driven significant steps to reduce CO2 emissions, guided by international agreements like the Paris Agreement of 2015.
  • Building on this, we designed a multi-criteria SDM framework that explores various decision strategies related to different portfolios for allocating funds across three sectors: oil & gas, renewables, and CO2 reduction.
  • This research evaluates the use of Reinforcement Learning (RL) to identify optimal investment policies within the defined SDM framework.
  • The agent's sequential decisions shape a virtual dynamic environment by influencing key variables such as oil and gas production, renewable energy output, CO2 emissions, and revenues.

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