ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models · Agents & Tool Use · Robotics & Embodied AI1 source · Oct 7, 2026

Back in Style: A Sociolinguistic Approach to Authoring and Measuring Persona Fidelity in User Simulation

In this pilot study, we ask whether fidelity can instead be measured deterministically by treating a user persona sociolinguistically: as a social type that emerges from observable linguistic style, rather than one predicted by labels or descriptions a model must extrapolate into behaviour.

Key points

  • As agentic systems gain commercial popularity, user simulators increasingly serve as measurement instrument for their evaluation.
  • We author personas as concrete stylistic rates, which lets us transfer two established, model-free instruments -- authorship-verification stylometry and lexicon-based content analysis -- as fidelity diagnostics.
  • We A/B-test the sociolinguistic schema against a flat descriptive baseline across five task-oriented customer-service agents.
  • We argue that a sociolinguistic approach to persona design is a promising path towards more diverse and representative user personas, and that these metrics are most valuable in an error-attribution analysis, localizing where fidelity breaks down.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Back in Style: A Sociolinguistic Approach to Authoring and Measuring Persona Fidelity in User Simulation
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 7, 11:21 PM
    In this pilot study, we ask whether fidelity can instead be measured deterministically by treating a user persona sociolinguistically: as a social type that emerges from observable linguistic style, rather than one predicted by labels or descriptions a model must extrapolate into behaviour.
    As agentic systems gain commercial popularity, user simulators increasingly serve as measurement instrument for their evaluation.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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