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Research paperReinforcement Learning2 sources · Oct 8, 2026

Learn2Play Bench: How Well Do LLM Agents Learn from Experience in Unfamiliar Environments?

Learning from experience is essential for LLM agents to adapt to unfamiliar and dynmaic environments.

Key points

  • Evaluating this ability is therefore important for understanding how effectively agents acquire and use new knowledge.
  • To address this, we introduce Learn2Play Bench, a benchmark of newly designed text-based games, whose rules are novel or counterintuitive, requiring agents to acquire knowledge through interaction rather than rely solely on pretrained knowledge.
  • Therefore, we evaluate how backbone models, self-evolving methods, and agent harnesses affect agents' learning ability, revealing three findings: (1) Experience retention: Retaining complete records of actions and feedback can support more effective learning than summarizing these experiences into rules or strategies.
  • (2) Human agent gap: Top-performing human players achieve higher peak scores than the evaluated agents.

Sources (2)

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.