AION
Research paperRobotics & Embodied AI2 sources · Oct 8, 2026

USDCraft: Geometrically Grounded Programmatic Modeling of Articulated 3D Assets for Simulation

To address these limitations, we formulate articulated asset reconstruction as programmatic modeling grounded in partial geometric evidence and introduce USDCraft, a framework in which a pretrained LLM writes and revises executable programs for simulation-ready articulated assets without task-specific training.

Key points

  • Geometrically faithful and functional articulated 3D assets are essential for real-to-sim robot manipulation, where policies trained in simulation must transfer to physical objects.
  • Recent mesh-based methods learn to infer articulation from annotated 3D assets, but deployment remains challenging when real-world objects fall outside the training distribution or their meshes are incomplete or corrupted.
  • We propose source geometry analysis, which converts the source mesh into a metric textual description that distinguishes observed surface from unknown space, and iterative geometric rechecking, which re-encodes each candidate in the same representation so that discrepancies point to program edits while unobserved regions remain open to completion.
  • Experiments demonstrate leading articulation recovery on two benchmarks and validate USDCraft's effectiveness for real-to-sim-to-real robot manipulation.

Sources (2)

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