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Research paperLarge Language Models1 source · Oct 8, 2026

Diffusion Meta-Prompting and Steering for Generalizable Foundation Model Adaptation

In this paper, we introduce a Diffusion Meta-Prompt (DMP) model , a framework that models the distribution of learned prompts using diffusion models.

Key points

  • Prompt learning is a popular method for adapting foundation models, but learned prompts are typically task-specific and fail to generalize to new classes, domains, or compositions of tasks.
  • Given a repository of previously learned prompts, DMP is trained and sampled without access to the original task examples or task losses, and synthesizes new prompts conditioned on natural language task descriptions.
  • To improve the sampling stability, we introduce a test-time steering strategy for DMP, which uses the best training-selected prompt in the repository as a latent anchor during diffusion sampling, without retraining the DMP or accessing test classes.
  • DMP improves generalization across classification, retrieval and text-to-image generation tasks, supports concept composition and negative prompting without explicit training.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Diffusion Meta-Prompting and Steering for Generalizable Foundation Model Adaptation
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 8, 01:26 AM
    In this paper, we introduce a Diffusion Meta-Prompt (DMP) model , a framework that models the distribution of learned prompts using diffusion models.
    Prompt learning is a popular method for adapting foundation models, but learned prompts are typically task-specific and fail to generalize to new classes, domains, or compositions of tasks.

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