ResearchResearch paperComputer Vision · Image, Video & 3D Generation1 source · Oct 8, 2026

Skeleton-Guided Progressive Test-Time Adaptation for Thin Curvilinear Structures

Accurate segmentation of thin curvilinear structures is vital for various real-world applications, from vessel analysis to road extraction.

Key points

  • Yet their intricate geometry makes even minor pixel-wise errors enough to break the global topology, and this structural fragility turns severe domain shifts into catastrophic failures.
  • To address this, we propose Skeleton-Guided Progressive Test-Time Adaptation (SGP-TTA).
  • Consensus Skeleton Recall (CSR) then derives a structural target from geometrically aligned multi-view predictions and updates only the BN affine parameters to preserve connected structures.
  • Extensive experiments show that SGP-TTA consistently outperforms existing TTA methods in topological connectivity, with the largest margins under cross-modality shift.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Skeleton-Guided Progressive Test-Time Adaptation for Thin Curvilinear Structures
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 8, 02:19 AM
    Accurate segmentation of thin curvilinear structures is vital for various real-world applications, from vessel analysis to road extraction.
    Yet their intricate geometry makes even minor pixel-wise errors enough to break the global topology, and this structural fragility turns severe domain shifts into catastrophic failures.

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