AION
Research paperLarge Language Models1 source · Oct 8, 2026

When Scene Text Hijacks the Scene: Uncovering, Exploiting, and Mitigating Rendered-Text Semantic Leakage in Image Generation Models

In this work, we study rendered-text semantic leakage, a largely overlooked phenomenon in open-domain text rendering.

Key points

  • The reliability and accountability of image generative models (IGMs) are essential for building responsible and trustworthy AI systems.
  • We then show that harmful semantics embedded in scene text can persist through LLM-based prompt enhancement pipelines and steer non-text image regions, even when the main visual prompt remains benign.
  • Finally, we propose a preliminary mitigation approach that reduces unsafe semantic transfer from rendered text to non-text regions while preserving the intended text-rendering behavior on FLUX-2-dev.
  • Our findings reveal rendered text as a dual-use carrier of visible data and latent semantics, exposing a text-centric cross-modal attack surface in modern IGMs.

Sources (1)

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