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Research paperLarge Language Models · Retrieval, RAG & Search1 source · Oct 8, 2026

From Retrieval to Reconstruction: Constructing Evolvable Cognitive Memory for Long-Term Dialogue

Large Language Models (LLMs) serving as long-term dialogue agents require memory systems that support reliable reasoning over extended interactions.

Key points

  • However, existing Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) frameworks typically treat memory as passive storage, making it difficult to distinguish source-attributed beliefs from unattributed event/fact records and to connect evidence dispersed across sessions.
  • We introduce CogMem, a cognitive memory architecture based on the PEC$^2$F (Person-Event-Concept-Claim-Fact) graph schema.
  • For retrieval, a rule-based controller driven by LLM intent parsing composes four deterministic graph operators---anchoring, traversal, intersection, and evidence grounding---to reconstruct query-relevant context.
  • Ablations and a semantic-collapse probe support complementary contributions from epistemic separation, consolidation, and agentic retrieval.

Sources (1)

  • [1]From Retrieval to Reconstruction: Constructing Evolvable Cognitive Memory for Long-Term Dialogue
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 8, 06:21 AM
    Large Language Models (LLMs) serving as long-term dialogue agents require memory systems that support reliable reasoning over extended interactions.
    However, existing Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) frameworks typically treat memory as passive storage, making it difficult to distinguish source-attributed beliefs from unattributed event/fact records and to connect evidence dispersed across sessions.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.