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Research paperImage, Video & 3D Generation · Efficiency & Inference1 source · Oct 8, 2026

Bernoulli Flow Models: Self-Consistent Generative Modeling for Binary Data

To address this fundamental limitation and decouple the generative dynamics from fixed discrete time steps, we propose Bernoulli Flow Models (BFM).

Key points

  • Binary diffusion models typically require a large number of function evaluations (NFEs) to generate high-quality samples, making practical inference computationally expensive.
  • Existing binary diffusion models define a discrete one-step forward path and then derive the reverse posterior.
  • Rather than relying on sequential one-step Markov diffusion chains, BFM defines a unified continuous global Bernoulli probability flow path between data distributions and pure noise, from which we derive analytical closed-form posterior transitions over arbitrary time intervals.
  • These results establish BFM as a theoretically rigorous, self-consistent, and practically effective framework for fast binary data generation.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Bernoulli Flow Models: Self-Consistent Generative Modeling for Binary Data
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 8, 06:52 AM
    To address this fundamental limitation and decouple the generative dynamics from fixed discrete time steps, we propose Bernoulli Flow Models (BFM).
    Binary diffusion models typically require a large number of function evaluations (NFEs) to generate high-quality samples, making practical inference computationally expensive.

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