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Research paperLarge Language Models · Reinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 8, 2026

TypedBench: A Benchmark for Calibration, Framing Sensitivity, and Cost in System One Decision Models

We present TypedBench, a benchmark for typed decision models like Jev built from seven policy-labelled generators and nine evaluation suites.

Key points

  • System One models output calibrated probabilities over typed answers such as categorical choices, ordinal levels, or binary outcomes, via a non-generative interface.
  • We assess probability quality through selective prediction, ordinal proper scoring rules, and realised cost under asymmetric cost matrices.
  • We evaluate a hosted model, an open encoder, and a family of open decoders spanning 0.8B-9B parameters on identical items.
  • Overall, typed decision models must be evaluated jointly on policy adherence, wording robustness, probability quality, and induced decision outcomes.

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