AION
Research paperInterpretability · Computer Vision1 source · Oct 8, 2026

HAND: A Biologically-Inspired Activation Function that Improves Generalisation and Sample Efficiency in Image Classification

We incorporate a biologically-inspired inductive bias into a new activation function, HAND (Homeostasis, Accelerating Nonlinearity, and Divisive-nomalisation), and show its effectiveness with CNNs trained on image classification.

Key points

  • DNNs exhibit robustness and generalisation issues not seen in humans.
  • Inductive bias could help with these issues by providing in-built mechanisms to improve generalisation, and hence, reduce reliance on learning from data.
  • Using HAND a ConvNeXt-tiny required 25 training epochs to reach the same accuracy on ImageNet1k as the unmodified model achieved after 200 epochs.
  • Results generalised across CNN architectures and training data-sets.

Sources (1)

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