ResearchResearch paperEfficiency & Inference · Large Language Models · Interpretability1 source · Oct 8, 2026

LAIR-Net: Leaky Alignment-Impulse Residual Networks for Tabular Regression

We propose LAIR Net, the Leaky Alignment-Impulse Residual Network, which mixes a shallow learned anchor into each hidden state through a leaky residual transition.

Key points

  • Deep randomized models fix hidden-layer parameters through random initialization and learn only closed-form readouts, typically adding depth by stacking random trans formations without target-aware control of hidden-state evolution.
  • We derive a depth uniform bound on input-perturbation sensitivity and use controlled simulations to attribute gains over a randomized baseline to the anchor rather than recursion or added capacity.
  • Benefits emerge when a nonlinear target structure is learnable at the available noise level and diminish for nearly linear targets or dominant noise.
  • Across 23 benchmark datasets, LAIR-Net achieves the best average rank among eight randomized networks and twelve conventional models, with relative performance associated with the same nonlinear-structure and noise quantities identified in simulation.

Sources (1)

  • [1]LAIR-Net: Leaky Alignment-Impulse Residual Networks for Tabular Regression
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 8, 09:08 AM
    We propose LAIR Net, the Leaky Alignment-Impulse Residual Network, which mixes a shallow learned anchor into each hidden state through a leaky residual transition.
    Deep randomized models fix hidden-layer parameters through random initialization and learn only closed-form readouts, typically adding depth by stacking random trans formations without target-aware control of hidden-state evolution.

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