ResearchResearch paperEfficiency & Inference · Safety & Alignment · Computer Vision1 source · Oct 8, 2026

Scalable LEO Conjunction Screening using Adaptive Synthetic-Covariance Thresholds

In this work, we present an uncertainty-aware conjunction screening method that replaces a single fixed apsis threshold with object-specific thresholds derived from propagated radial uncertainty.

Key points

  • As orbital populations grow, conjunction screening must search more object pairs for potential collision risks.
  • We pair this adaptive screening rule with a binary-search altitude sweep that makes resulting heterogeneous intervals efficient to evaluate at catalog scale with log-linear search complexity.
  • We evaluate the method on 33,791 objects from the Space-Track General Perturbations (GP) catalog using the preceding eight public ephemeris snapshots and a seven-day prediction horizon.
  • These results demonstrate that uncertainty-aware screening can substantially reduce the candidate burden passed to downstream conjunction analysis, providing a scalable path toward managing increasingly large and heterogeneous orbital populations.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Scalable LEO Conjunction Screening using Adaptive Synthetic-Covariance Thresholds
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 8, 10:20 AM
    In this work, we present an uncertainty-aware conjunction screening method that replaces a single fixed apsis threshold with object-specific thresholds derived from propagated radial uncertainty.
    As orbital populations grow, conjunction screening must search more object pairs for potential collision risks.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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