ResearchResearch paperReinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 8, 2026

Learning structured linear dynamical systems from missing observations

We consider the problem of learning structured linear dynamical systems over convex sets $\mathcal{K}$, where only a small subset of the observations are available at each time point.

Key points

  • An estimator which minimizes a bias-corrected, potentially non-convex objective function is proposed.
  • Non-asymptotic bounds are obtained for the statistical error, which depend on the local complexity of $\mathcal{K}$, the trajectory length $T$, and the sub-sampling probability $p$.
  • The general theory is applied to settings where (i) $\mathcal{K}$ is a subspace, (ii) $\mathcal{K}$ is the set of bi-isotonic matrices, and (iii) $\mathcal{K}$ is the set of matrices whose rows are formed by sampling Lipschitz functions.
  • We show meaningful recovery of the transition matrix is possible for values of $T$ much smaller than what is required in the unconstrained case, and for $p = o(1)$.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Learning structured linear dynamical systems from missing observations
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 8, 12:44 PM
    We consider the problem of learning structured linear dynamical systems over convex sets $\mathcal{K}$, where only a small subset of the observations are available at each time point.
    An estimator which minimizes a bias-corrected, potentially non-convex objective function is proposed.

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