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Research paperRobotics & Embodied AI1 source · Oct 8, 2026

Humanoid World Action Model With Joint State--Action Generation

We propose HWAM, a Humanoid World Action Model with joint state--action generation, which makes the robot's post-execution proprioceptive state an explicit prediction target.

Key points

  • Humanoid robots are a promising platform for general-purpose manipulation.
  • Recent Vision-Language-Action (VLA) policies learn actions directly from multimodal observations, while World Action Models (WAMs) further incorporate future visual prediction to improve action generation.
  • However, in hierarchical humanoid systems, VLA and WAM policies output reference actions that are subsequently realized through whole-body control, robot dynamics, balance, and contact.
  • By jointly generating reference actions and their realized body states, HWAM directly incorporates supervision of executed motion into action learning.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Humanoid World Action Model With Joint State--Action Generation
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 8, 02:23 PM
    We propose HWAM, a Humanoid World Action Model with joint state--action generation, which makes the robot's post-execution proprioceptive state an explicit prediction target.
    Humanoid robots are a promising platform for general-purpose manipulation.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.