ResearchResearch paperEfficiency & Inference · Computer Vision · Reinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 8, 2026

Testing Algebraic Complete Intersections

Given independent and identically distributed samples samples from a probability distribution in a potentially high-dimensional real space, we study the problem of testing whether the distribution is concentrated near a real algebraic complete intersection of prescribed dimension, bounded degree, and bounded condition number.

Key points

  • We design an explicit and effective learning procedure which either certifies the nonexistence of such a manifold, up to a controlled relaxation of the approximation threshold, or returns a candidate regression manifold with controlled geometric complexity.
  • Equivalently, the procedure tests the manifold hypothesis within this hypothesis class.
  • The proposed procedure relies on quantitative geometric estimates for regular polynomial systems, which lead to a tractable auxiliary optimization problem.
  • We then develop a data-driven algorithm to solve this auxiliary optimization problem, establishing explicit bounds on its sample and arithmetic complexity.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Testing Algebraic Complete Intersections
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 8, 04:44 PM
    Given independent and identically distributed samples samples from a probability distribution in a potentially high-dimensional real space, we study the problem of testing whether the distribution is concentrated near a real algebraic complete intersection of prescribed dimension, bounded degree, and bounded condition number.
    We design an explicit and effective learning procedure which either certifies the nonexistence of such a manifold, up to a controlled relaxation of the approximation threshold, or returns a candidate regression manifold with controlled geometric complexity.

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