ResearchResearch paperComputer Vision · Interpretability · Large Language Models1 source · Oct 6, 2026

Which alloy composition,what process parameters? Inferring the recipe from optimized metallic microstructure and texture

The mechanical properties of a metallic alloy are set by its microstructure and texture: the size and shape of its grains and the orientation of their crystals.

Key points

  • That structure is in turn set by a recipe, the alloy composition together with the processing parameters.
  • Alloy development runs this chain forwards, tuning the structure until a target property is met.
  • On an in-house dataset of 107 magnesium alloy extrusion conditions across 14 alloys, each with optical micrographs and an X-ray texture measurement, we compare three descriptors of microstructure and texture: conventional grain and texture statistics, a vision embedding from a pretrained image encoder, and a graph neural network on the grain network.
  • Each is paired with prediction heads for two tasks: the alloy composition given the process (Task A), and the process parameters given the composition (Task B).

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