ResearchResearch paperImage, Video & 3D Generation · Efficiency & Inference1 source · Oct 8, 2026

$C_4$-Equivariant Flow Matching on Anisotropic Power-Diagram Graphs for Microstructure Generation

We introduce a generative model for synthesising realistic polycrystalline microstructures using flow matching and graph neural networks.

Key points

  • Acquiring realistic microstructure data through Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD) is costly and time consuming, often relying on specialised equipment.
  • As microstructures strongly influence material properties, generating realistic samples is essential for modelling the behaviour of polycrystalline materials.
  • By representing microstructures as anisotropic power diagrams, our model learns a compact geometric parametrisation and can render generated samples at arbitrary pixel resolution.
  • A $C4$-equivariant architecture incorporates rotational symmetry directly into the model, ensuring that rotations of the input noise produce corresponding rotations of the generated microstructure.

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Before this

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