ResearchResearch paperRobotics & Embodied AI1 source · Oct 6, 2026

Communication-Free Obstacle Localization from Aggregate Wrench Measurements in Leader--Follower Cooperative Transport

We consider obstacle localization for a team of robots cooperatively transporting a rigid payload without explicit inter-robot communication.

Key points

  • A leader robot directs the payload's motion, while follower robots assist and react to locally detected obstacles.
  • Each follower resists motion toward nearby obstacles, resulting in a piecewise-linear relationship between the payload's translational and angular velocity and the aggregate wrench.
  • Changes between adjacent linear regions reveal an obstacle's bearing and distance and identify the responding follower.
  • We give sufficient conditions for exact recovery at a fixed payload configuration and develop an adaptive probing procedure in which the leader applies translational and rotational inputs to the payload to obtain the required measurements.

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