ResearchResearch paperRobotics & Embodied AI · Reinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 8, 2026

Distributed Harmonic-Covariance Feedback for Hole Closure in Planar Robot Swarms

We propose a harmonic-covariance feedback that uses harmonic edge signals to locate holes and converts those signals into agent forces.

Key points

  • We consider hole closure in a planar multi-agent system whose sensing disks form a time-varying Čech complex.
  • For distributed evaluation, we use a fixed-degree polynomial of the regularized Hodge Laplacian.
  • We assume that hole area is measurable and bounded, holes evolve continuously without splitting or merging, and only finitely many temporary new holes appear.
  • Under these conditions, offline finite calculations produce rational lower bounds for the cumulative hole area on the time horizon without querying trajectory data.

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