ResearchResearch paperEfficiency & Inference1 source · Oct 6, 2026

Evolutionary One-Step Generators: Fast and Diverse Sampling for Discrete Design

To address this challenge, we propose EGO (Evolutionary Generators with One-step inference), a framework for training compact generators directly on discrete outputs.

Key points

  • Several discrete design tasks, such as molecular discovery, require diverse collections of useful candidates at low computational cost.
  • High validity alone does not guarantee a useful candidate library: repeatedly generating the same valid structures leaves few distinct alternatives.
  • The method combines distribution matching with structural constraints and optional diversity or history-dependent rewards, using antithetic low-rank evolution strategies without requiring criterion-specific differentiable surrogates.
  • On molecular generation benchmarks, our compact generator achieves over $50\times$ the valid-and-unique yield per estimated dense operation compared to recent one-step flow-map baselines while retaining high chemical validity.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Evolutionary One-Step Generators: Fast and Diverse Sampling for Discrete Design
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 6, 01:54 PM
    To address this challenge, we propose EGO (Evolutionary Generators with One-step inference), a framework for training compact generators directly on discrete outputs.
    Several discrete design tasks, such as molecular discovery, require diverse collections of useful candidates at low computational cost.

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