ResearchResearch paperRobotics & Embodied AI1 source · Oct 7, 2026

Immiscible Diffusion Policy: Preserving Multimodal Robot Actions through Label-Free Noise Assignment

To alleviate this problem, we propose Immiscible Diffusion Policy, a label-free training-time add-on to diffusion policy that uses action-noise assignment to preserve relatively distinct noise-to-action routes without modifying the policy architecture or inference procedure.

Key points

  • When diffusion policies were first introduced, they were expected to recover multi-modal action distributions.
  • However, we find this expectation does not always hold, as diffusion policies often collapse to a single modality even when we guarantee the balance of dataset modalities and exact within-batch symmetry.
  • Our analysis indicates that independent action-noise pairing contributes to this failure by increasing mixing and crossing among diffusion paths, which can produce averaged denoising responses and suppress modality-specific behavior.
  • These results demonstrate that Immiscible Diffusion Policy provides a simple yet robust approach to preserving action multi-modality in general robot learning tasks.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Immiscible Diffusion Policy: Preserving Multimodal Robot Actions through Label-Free Noise Assignment
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 7, 03:22 AM
    To alleviate this problem, we propose Immiscible Diffusion Policy, a label-free training-time add-on to diffusion policy that uses action-noise assignment to preserve relatively distinct noise-to-action routes without modifying the policy architecture or inference procedure.
    When diffusion policies were first introduced, they were expected to recover multi-modal action distributions.

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