ResearchResearch paperReinforcement Learning · Large Language Models1 source · Oct 7, 2026

RollVerify: Bridging Efficiency and Accuracy in Long-Tail Rollout Reinforcement Learning

Reinforcement learning is crucial for improving large language models' reasoning and generalization.

Key points

  • In on-policy training, these long-tail rollouts can result in GPU bubbles, reducing system utilization and limiting RL scalability.
  • Asynchronous or partial-rollout methods improve throughput by relaxing synchronization, but inevitably introduce stale off-policy samples (trajectories) that may hurt final accuracy.
  • In this work, rather than passively reweighting samples during training, we propose RollVerify, a lightweight RL framework built on partial rollout that actively verifies and repairs samples before they enter training.
  • Experiments on mathematical and tool-assisted mathematical reasoning show that RollVerify achieves accuracy comparable to on-policy training while reducing training cost.

Sources (1)

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