ResearchResearch paperReinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 8, 2026

GRPODropout: Less is More for Online Reinforcement Learning Rollouts

Reinforcement learning (RL) methods such as GRPO substantially improve large language model reasoning but often suffer from policy entropy collapse: the loss of sampling diversity weakens exploration and limits further improvement.

Key points

  • We investigate a complementary perspective: entropy collapse can also be mitigated by changing which generated rollouts contribute to policy updates.
  • To address this, we propose GRPODropout: before the standard update, we use a simple strategy that selectively removes a small number of high-probability positive-advantage rollouts and recenters the retained advantages.
  • To motivate this design, we develop a rollout-level theoretical analysis that guides method design and threshold selection.
  • This work provides insight into RL rollout usage: removing some rollouts can improve performance.

Sources (1)

  • [1]GRPODropout: Less is More for Online Reinforcement Learning Rollouts
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 8, 12:38 PM
    Reinforcement learning (RL) methods such as GRPO substantially improve large language model reasoning but often suffer from policy entropy collapse: the loss of sampling diversity weakens exploration and limits further improvement.
    We investigate a complementary perspective: entropy collapse can also be mitigated by changing which generated rollouts contribute to policy updates.

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