ResearchResearch paperReinforcement Learning · Training & Scaling1 source · Oct 7, 2026

Towards Calibrated Probabilistic Forecasts for Events of Interest via Outcome-Conditional Recalibration

Hence, in this paper, we introduce outcome-conditional recalibration, a post-hoc method to recalibrate probabilistic predictions on user-defined regions of the outcome space.

Key points

  • Calibration is an essential requirement for probabilistic predictions to be useful for decision making.
  • While state-of-the-art prediction methods often yield miscalibrated predictive distributions, several post-hoc recalibration schemes have been proposed to generate calibrated predictions.
  • It works by applying the quantile recalibration approach of Kuleshov et al. (2018) to forecast conditional distributions, before rescaling these conditional distributions so that forecast event probabilities match empirical occurrence frequencies.
  • Across regression benchmarks, we demonstrate that existing recalibration schemes do not necessarily yield calibrated predictions when interest is on particular outcomes, and that our approach improves outcome-conditional calibration relative to existing conditional and unconditional recalibration methods, while retaining competitive calibration overall.

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