ResearchResearch paperReinforcement Learning · Agents & Tool Use1 source · Oct 7, 2026

The Cost of Classical Multi-Agent Path Finding

Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) is the problem of planning conflict-free paths for multiple agents in a shared space, each from its start to its goal.

Key points

  • Classical MAPF has been the dominant formulation for many years, with its assumptions of discrete time and graph-based conflicts presumably easing the search for solutions.
  • This work investigates how much solution quality, and in what contexts, the classical MAPF formulation forfeits.
  • Continuous-time MAPF (MAPF$R$) relaxes these assumptions, making it a natural counter-formulation to compare against across various agent counts and sizes, and graph connectedness, topologies, and resolutions.
  • We find that continuous time and agent shape consideration are worth relatively little on their own; their value comes from enabling an expanded range of move actions, on average improving solution quality by at least $5%$ on narrow and constrained maps and $17%$ on maps with open spaces.

Sources (1)

  • [1]The Cost of Classical Multi-Agent Path Finding
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 7, 01:54 PM
    Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) is the problem of planning conflict-free paths for multiple agents in a shared space, each from its start to its goal.
    Classical MAPF has been the dominant formulation for many years, with its assumptions of discrete time and graph-based conflicts presumably easing the search for solutions.

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