ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models1 source · Oct 6, 2026

Continuous Memory Machines

To that end, we introduce the Continuous Memory Machine (CMM), a recurrent architecture with matrix-valued short- and long-term memory states serving distinct functional roles.

Key points

  • Recurrent neural networks typically compress information into a single vector-valued recurrent state, forcing short-term computation and long-term retention to share the same representation.
  • Building on the Continuous Thought Machine (CTM), the CMM's short-term memory tracks recent neural activity, with uniquely parameterized neuron-level models learning to use these activity patterns for computation.
  • A persistent long-term memory stores information for later use, with a Transformer jointly updating both memory stores, providing an expressive bidirectional read--write mechanism such that each store can reorganize its own contents and both read from and write to the other.
  • Across algorithmic, in-context learning, and recurrent reasoning tasks, the CMM outperforms a broad suite of baselines, exhibiting stronger generalization than prior memory-augmented networks while preserving the CTM's interpretable attention patterns.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Continuous Memory Machines
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 6, 07:52 AM
    To that end, we introduce the Continuous Memory Machine (CMM), a recurrent architecture with matrix-valued short- and long-term memory states serving distinct functional roles.
    Recurrent neural networks typically compress information into a single vector-valued recurrent state, forcing short-term computation and long-term retention to share the same representation.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

Before this

  1. Oct 6, 2026Adversarially Trained Linear Transformers Are Optimal Robust In-Context Learners for Gaussian Mixtures
  2. Oct 5, 2026LiquidAI/d1-omni-600M
  3. Oct 5, 2026MC-Sparse: Deconstructing and Closing the Dense-Sparse Attention Gap in Diffusion Transformers
  4. Sep 30, 2026Cloudflare/clef-flash
  5. Sep 29, 2026microsoft/AesCode-32B
  6. Sep 29, 2026In-context Robot Learning Made Simple: A Democratized Recipe for Manipulation Tasks

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