ResearchResearch paperTraining & Scaling · Computer Vision1 source · Oct 7, 2026

Dataset Pruning from First Principles: A Label-Free Linear Programming Approach

Dataset pruning reduces a large training set to a representative subset while preserving model performance.

Key points

  • Existing geometry-based methods typically assume that nearby points in embedding space share similar properties.
  • Rather than imposing this assumption, we derive geometric selection criteria by reformulating unbiased subset selection as a variance minimization problem.
  • Specifically, we characterize a family of unbiased subset selection algorithms as a high-dimensional polytope.
  • We instead use these expressions to construct an efficient vertex walk that optimizes an approximation of the variance objective while preserving unbiasedness, yielding a method that requires neither labels nor model training during selection.

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