ResearchResearch paperRobotics & Embodied AI1 source · Oct 8, 2026

CASTER: Formalizing Zero-Shot Manipulation from Synthetic Videos as Constrained Optimization

In this paper we seek to formalize the process of going from synthetic video generation to real-world robot trajectories for zero-shot manipulation tasks.

Key points

  • Prior research on learning from humans often requires real human demonstrations.
  • But advances in video generation models offer a new paradigm: we can now prompt these generators to make synthetic videos of the task.
  • On the plus side, these synthetic videos take place in the robot's current environment, and do not require actual human teaching.
  • Specifically, we show that the video generation must probabilistically seed the search within a semantic basin of attraction where the trajectory can be locally modified without losing its task alignment.

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