ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models1 source · Oct 8, 2026

A Distributional Framework for Behavioral Characterization and Risk Management of Large Language Models

Large language models are stochastic by nature.

Key points

  • Repeated executions under the same experimental conditions may produce different responses.
  • We propose a framework that can be applied across the model lifecycle, from task design to residual behavior and continuous monitoring.
  • Semantic interventions are introduced to study how these distributions change.
  • We illustrate the framework with two different tasks, borrower classification and music album recommendation, and quantify the resulting distributional changes.

Sources (1)

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Before this

  1. Oct 8, 2026Product Monte Carlo: Expectation Under a Product of Densities
  2. Oct 7, 2026A Closed-Loop Non-Asymptotic Convergence Analysis of PPO with Learned Critics and Clipping

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