ResearchResearch paperRobotics & Embodied AI · Training & Scaling · Reasoning & Planning1 source · Oct 8, 2026

Coordinate-Free Automatic Differentiation

We show that (i) a single, basis-independent derivative operator can represent many geometric differential operations, and (ii) this operator can be expressed entirely in terms of existing AD primitives.

Key points

  • Automatic differentiation (AD) is a cornerstone of modern machine learning.
  • Since all AD frameworks implicitly fix a basis of Euclidean space to define gradients and Jacobians, they natively process mathematical objects that are arrays of a fixed set of coordinates.
  • This makes it awkward to express objects such as rotations, volume forms, and curvatures that arise, for example, in applications of AI to science.
  • We experimentally demonstrate its reuse across different manifold operators, its composition through a spacetime inverse-problem pipeline, and its use in optimization over different rotor subgroups.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Coordinate-Free Automatic Differentiation
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 8, 10:35 PM
    We show that (i) a single, basis-independent derivative operator can represent many geometric differential operations, and (ii) this operator can be expressed entirely in terms of existing AD primitives.
    Automatic differentiation (AD) is a cornerstone of modern machine learning.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

Before this

  1. Oct 8, 2026asdex: Automatic Sparse Differentiation in JAX

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