ResearchResearch paperInterpretability · Large Language Models · Efficiency & Inference1 source · Oct 7, 2026

Kernel Autoresearch for Open-Ended Model Discovery

We propose Kernel Autoresearch (Kernaut), which treats kernel design as open-ended model discovery.

Key points

  • Kernels encode the inductive bias of a wide range of machine learning models, yet automated kernel design faces a fundamental dilemma.
  • A fixed grammar of base kernels and operators guarantees validity but limits the search to structures expressible by those building blocks.
  • Our experiments demonstrate that the discovered kernels encode reusable inductive biases that generalize to unseen tasks.
  • On held-out black-box optimization families, a discovered kernel outperforms a meta-learned deep kernel trained on the same episodes.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Kernel Autoresearch for Open-Ended Model Discovery
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 7, 04:48 PM
    We propose Kernel Autoresearch (Kernaut), which treats kernel design as open-ended model discovery.
    Kernels encode the inductive bias of a wide range of machine learning models, yet automated kernel design faces a fundamental dilemma.

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