ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models1 source · Oct 9, 2026

A Lightweight Velocity Correction Framework for Improving Instruction Following in Few-Step Text-to-Image Generation

Few-step text-to-image generators produce high-quality images with few network forward passes, yet struggle with complex prompts involving multiple subjects, interactions, spatial relations, counting, and attribute binding.

Key points

  • We propose a lightweight correction framework for a frozen 6B-parameter generator.
  • The generator predicts velocities that determine how its intermediate image representation is updated; a corrector with fewer than 20M parameters learns residual adjustments at selected sampling steps.
  • To our knowledge, this is the first framework for lightweight velocity-residual adaptation of fully frozen few-step text-to-image generators that preserves their original sampling schedule and forward-pass count.
  • On our target complex-scene distribution, the framework achieves a +17.60-percentage-point NetWin over frozen Z-Image-Turbo in pairwise instruction-following evaluation, with only 26.9 ms (0.84%) additional end-to-end latency per image and no increase in backbone evaluations.

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