ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models · Training & Scaling1 source · Oct 9, 2026

Monarch-MoE: Structured Experts for Multimodal Continual Instruction Tuning

Learning new tasks in multimodal continual instruction tuning can cause catastrophic forgetting of previously acquired knowledge.

Key points

  • Although multi-expert LoRA distributes learning across experts, updates to a dense low-rank expert can still affect many output features.
  • We introduce Monarch-MoE, which replaces the dense factors in LoRA experts with block-diagonal factors connected by a fixed permutation.
  • To make these compact experts practical on memory-limited hardware, we combine batched computation, fused forward operators, and an optimized backward pass.
  • Across three continual-learning methods evaluated on MLLM-DCL and UCIT with LLaVA-1.5-7B, Monarch-MoE improves first-task retention while reducing adapter parameters by approximately 75% and 50%, respectively.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Monarch-MoE: Structured Experts for Multimodal Continual Instruction Tuning
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 9, 08:33 AM
    Learning new tasks in multimodal continual instruction tuning can cause catastrophic forgetting of previously acquired knowledge.
    Although multi-expert LoRA distributes learning across experts, updates to a dense low-rank expert can still affect many output features.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

Before this

  1. Oct 9, 2026Introducing Clef-omni with full multimodality, plus a faster Clef and a cheaper Clef-flash
  2. Oct 8, 2026A Categorical Atlas of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning: Cones, Orbits, and Gauges
  3. Oct 8, 2026Where to Adapt Matters: Layer-Selective Fine-Tuning for Capability Retention
  4. Oct 8, 2026Smoothing the Top-k Exposure Boundary for Sparse Mixture-of-Experts
  5. Oct 8, 2026DivMoE: Fine-Grained MoE Upcycling via Cross-Domain Expert Composition
  6. Oct 7, 2026SLDR: Defending Against Malicious Fine-tuning via Selective Layers Recovery and Dynamic Routing

Related