ResearchResearch paperReinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 9, 2026

EmoGavel: Grounding-Aware Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards for Multimodal Emotion Preference Learning

To address this limitation, we propose EmoGavel, a Grounding-Aware reinforcement learning framework with Verifiable rewards for multimodal Emotion preference Learning.

Key points

  • Multimodal emotion preference learning uses pairwise comparisons to identify which open-ended emotion descriptions align more closely with human judgments.
  • We first introduce grounded supervised fine-tuning (Grounded SFT), which exploits controlled-error construction information to jointly learn preference prediction, error localization, repair, and missing-evidence recovery.
  • We then optimize these verifiable outcomes with grounding-aware group relative policy optimization (GA-GRPO), combining preference-gated grounding rewards with dynamic zero-variance rescue to prioritize preference correctness and recover learning signals from all-wrong groups.
  • Experiments on EmoPrefer and controlled-error evaluation sets show that EmoGavel improves both natural preference prediction and controlled-error discrimination while maintaining strong error-grounding performance.

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