ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models · Speech & Audio1 source · Oct 9, 2026

Revisiting Accent Classification with DistilHuBERT: Speaker-Disjoint Evaluation and Cross-Corpus Generalization

Recent accent classification systems can achieve high accuracy in standard in-corpus evaluations.

Key points

  • This study revisits the robustness of DistilHuBERT-based accent classification by using L2-ARCTIC and multiple external English accent datasets.
  • The comparison covers file-level and speaker-disjoint splits, along with balanced external-data training and teacher-student pseudo-labeling.
  • The large performance gap between in-corpus and external evaluations suggests that file-level evaluation substantially overestimates performance, while speaker-disjoint evaluation can provide a more realistic estimate of the generalization to unseen speakers.
  • Overall, this study suggests that robust accent classification evaluation should simultaneously include speaker-disjoint evaluation and cross-corpus testing.

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