ResearchResearch paperRobotics & Embodied AI · Reinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 7, 2026

LLA-MPPI: Rapidly Adaptive Whole-body Control of Legged Robots with GPU-Accelerated Parallel Simulations

We present Look-back and Look-ahead Adaptive Model Predictive Path Integral control (LLA-MPPI).

Key points

  • Real-time whole-body controllers for legged robots typically plan through a fixed nominal model and degrade when the deployed dynamics change.
  • The method converts whole-body adaptation into selection over a bank of GPU-batched contact simulators with different physical or structural parameters.
  • A whole-body MPPI planner optimizes controls through the selected model.
  • Hardware validation on a Unitree Go2 shows the robot walking under a payload added mid-run, walking after one leg is disabled, and pushing a box to its goal while increasing its mass on the fly.

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