ResearchResearch paperComputer Vision · Retrieval, RAG & Search · Large Language Models1 source · Oct 9, 2026

Benchmarking Answer-Grounding Consistency in Remote Sensing Visual Question Answering

In grounded remote sensing visual question answering, a model produces a textual answer and identifies relevant objects in the image as grounding evidence.

Key points

  • Existing evaluations measure answer correctness and localization quality, but do not directly assess answer-grounding consistency.
  • We propose the Answer-Evidence Support Protocol (AESP) to assess this consistency through evidence support: whether the grounding evidence supports the model's own answer.
  • We further construct the Grounded Remote Sensing Visual Question Answering (G-RSVQA) benchmark, containing 15,027 samples with questions, reference answers, and all related object-level annotations.
  • Experiments on seven grounded vision--language models reveal failures of evidence support across all three question types.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Benchmarking Answer-Grounding Consistency in Remote Sensing Visual Question Answering
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 9, 02:15 PM
    In grounded remote sensing visual question answering, a model produces a textual answer and identifies relevant objects in the image as grounding evidence.
    Existing evaluations measure answer correctness and localization quality, but do not directly assess answer-grounding consistency.

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