ResearchResearch paperRobotics & Embodied AI1 source · Oct 7, 2026

Agentic RSR: Real-to-Sim-to-Real through Scene Reconstruction and Execution-Grounded Robot Policies

We present Agentic Real-to-Sim-to-Real (Agentic RSR), a framework that links scene reconstruction, policy development, and real-robot execution through the same manipulation task.

Key points

  • A simulation of a real robot workspace must preserve task-relevant interactions, while policies developed in it must operate on observations available to the real robot.
  • Given a workspace video, a task description, and a known robot model, an agent recovers metric scale, iteratively refines the scene using visual feedback, and checks task-relevant interactions in MuJoCo.
  • A coding agent then develops an executable policy, progressing from privileged object poses to visual observations and randomized simulation.
  • Across 18 reconstructed scenes involving two robots, the mean four-view Depth MAE against reference depth estimates is 0.1057 m, the mean Lab $ΔE{76}$ is 11.04, and the mean grayscale SSIM is 0.6990.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Agentic RSR: Real-to-Sim-to-Real through Scene Reconstruction and Execution-Grounded Robot Policies
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 7, 05:37 PM
    We present Agentic Real-to-Sim-to-Real (Agentic RSR), a framework that links scene reconstruction, policy development, and real-robot execution through the same manipulation task.
    A simulation of a real robot workspace must preserve task-relevant interactions, while policies developed in it must operate on observations available to the real robot.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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