ResearchResearch paperEfficiency & Inference · Safety & Alignment · Reinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 7, 2026

Probabilistic Sensing, Deterministic Authority: Admitting Model-Produced Observations into Sufficiency-Checked Governance Contracts

When a field that an authority contract needs exists only in unstructured evidence, a model can sense it.

Key points

  • The probability that sensing changes the verdict is bounded by the sum, over the contract's sensed fields, of the admitted-wrong and unknown rates.
  • This is an instantiation of union-bound reasoning, indexed by the contract.
  • Minimising the estimated bound is a valid cost model for choosing among sufficient contracts.
  • Sensing-aware selection picked the lower-exposure contract in 4 of 4 registered tests.

Sources (1)

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