ResearchResearch paperSafety & Alignment · Agents & Tool Use · Efficiency & Inference1 source · Oct 8, 2026

What Output-Only Review Cannot Verify: Study Contracts for Research Agents

We propose study contracts that bind declared experimental choices, run obligations and claim scope to recorded execution evidence, and distinguish this contract-relative verification from scientific truth.

Key points

  • Some defects in an AI-generated study can be identified from its artifacts; others require knowledge of what was approved before execution.
  • A diagnostic using eight self-authored clean/mutated pairs illustrates the information boundary.
  • A deterministic checker applying a registered, fault-specific rule to approved and executed objects detected all eight registered mutations.
  • We identify full-information comparisons, legitimate-adaptation controls and closed-loop agent evaluations as necessary tests of whether contract checks improve useful compliant completion under optimization.

Sources (1)

  • [1]What Output-Only Review Cannot Verify: Study Contracts for Research Agents
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 8, 11:42 AM
    We propose study contracts that bind declared experimental choices, run obligations and claim scope to recorded execution evidence, and distinguish this contract-relative verification from scientific truth.
    Some defects in an AI-generated study can be identified from its artifacts; others require knowledge of what was approved before execution.

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