ResearchResearch paperTraining & Scaling · Large Language Models1 source · Oct 7, 2026

F$^3$NO: Frequency-Decomposed Finite-Time Flow-map Neural Operators with Cross-Scale Conditioning

We introduce a frequency-decomposed finite-time flow-map neural operator (F$^3$NO) that leverages updated low-frequency features to guide nonlinear refinement of high-frequency information.

Key points

  • Neural operators enable fast PDE forecasting, but repeated predictions accumulate errors and fine-scale structures remain difficult to resolve.
  • Within each layer, this cross-scale conditioning connects global spectral processing with local detail refinement.
  • For longer trajectories, it combines parallel predictions within short temporal segments with recursive propagation between segments.
  • Experiments on five PDE benchmarks demonstrate improved forecasting accuracy over autoregressive and direct-prediction baselines.

Sources (1)

  • [1]F$^3$NO: Frequency-Decomposed Finite-Time Flow-map Neural Operators with Cross-Scale Conditioning
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 7, 11:33 PM
    We introduce a frequency-decomposed finite-time flow-map neural operator (F$^3$NO) that leverages updated low-frequency features to guide nonlinear refinement of high-frequency information.
    Neural operators enable fast PDE forecasting, but repeated predictions accumulate errors and fine-scale structures remain difficult to resolve.

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