ResearchResearch paperComputer Vision · Robotics & Embodied AI · Image, Video & 3D Generation1 source · Oct 8, 2026

Continuous Ground-Truth Construction and a Recovery Policy for Air--Water Robotic Tracking

Visual tracking across the air-water interface is challenged by splashes, bubbles, refraction, reflections, and abrupt appearance changes that can temporarily invalidate observations.

Key points

  • This setting poses two coupled difficulties: first, for evaluation, image-only annotation cannot reliably describe the target's physical location during visual blindness; second, for online tracking, corrupted observations can contaminate motion estimates and appearance templates.
  • We address the first difficulty with a construction pipeline that synchronizes camera frames with motion-capture poses, projects known target geometry, corrects underwater projection with a medium-gated residual, and subjects the annotations to manual review.
  • We further introduce a Cross-Medium Recovery Policy (CMRP) centered on confidence-triggered template selection.
  • On selected cross-medium transition and occlusion-recovery intervals, CMRP increases MixFormerV2 tracking coverage from 47.91% to 50.43% relative to Official updating, while mean loss-to-recovery latency over successfully recovered videos decreases from 55.3 to 49.3 frames.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Continuous Ground-Truth Construction and a Recovery Policy for Air--Water Robotic Tracking
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 8, 02:11 AM
    Visual tracking across the air-water interface is challenged by splashes, bubbles, refraction, reflections, and abrupt appearance changes that can temporarily invalidate observations.
    This setting poses two coupled difficulties: first, for evaluation, image-only annotation cannot reliably describe the target's physical location during visual blindness; second, for online tracking, corrupted observations can contaminate motion estimates and appearance templates.

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