ResearchResearch paperSpeech & Audio · Large Language Models1 source · Oct 8, 2026

Selective Listening: Mechanism-Guided Control of Audio Influence in Large Audio-Language Models

Large audio-language models (LALMs) exploit multimodal evidence, yet task-irrelevant audio can alter text-reasoning decisions when listening is unnecessary.

Key points

  • Paired drift analysis and targeted interventions identify architecture-specific, intervention-sensitive late audio pathways as actionable control points.
  • We introduce ICAP-Gate, which applies mechanism-guided, task-conditioned control to each model's pathway.
  • Fixed suppression degrades automatic speech recognition (ASR) across all four models, whereas ICAP-Gate matches ungated ASR performance by preserving the pathway for explicit audio-demand instructions.
  • These results establish selective modality influence control as a design principle for robust multimodal reasoning.

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