ResearchResearch paperTraining & Scaling · Large Language Models1 source · Oct 6, 2026

Structure-Aware Graph Abstention for Reliable Selective Forecasting

We treat instance-level plausibility and relational consistency as distinct reliability axes and operationalize the latter via a learned sparse graph and a Dirichlet-style structural energy Estruct, trained with error-weighted graph regularization and score-error alignment.

Key points

  • Selective forecasting abstains on high-risk test windows under a retained-coverage budget.
  • Existing gates such as TEM (Brusokas et al., 2025) score each forecast as a whole; for multivariate outputs, trajectories can look plausible while violating dependencies among variables.
  • On seven long-horizon benchmarks and four backbones, structural gating often reduces selective MSE versus TEM at matched coverage, with the largest gains where cross-variable structure appears more informative in our benchmarks; gains are not universal, indicating a complementary abstention signal.
  • Table 1 is a Protocol A ranking diagnostic (seed 2024); three-seed deployable Protocol B on an aligned subset is in Table 3 (full validation-to-test grids: Appendix A).

Sources (1)

  • [1]Structure-Aware Graph Abstention for Reliable Selective Forecasting
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 6, 01:23 PM
    We treat instance-level plausibility and relational consistency as distinct reliability axes and operationalize the latter via a learned sparse graph and a Dirichlet-style structural energy E_struct, trained with error-weighted graph regularization and score-error alignment.
    Selective forecasting abstains on high-risk test windows under a retained-coverage budget.

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