ResearchResearch paperImage, Video & 3D Generation1 source · Oct 7, 2026

How Many Directions Must a Truncated Diffusion Sampler Retain? Matching Bounds Under Power-Law Spectra

Diffusion samplers can reduce computation by generating selected spectral coordinates and filling the remaining directions with noise.

Key points

  • How many directions must they retain?
  • We study this question for data with power-law covariance spectra.
  • For Gaussian data compared to a smoothed target, we prove matching bounds on the required number of retained directions, provided that the ambient dimension is sufficiently large.
  • Combining this characterization with a diffusion convergence bound yields sufficient sampling-step complexity under exact scores.

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