ResearchResearch paperInterpretability1 source · Oct 6, 2026

Evidence Before Sampling: Interpretable Implicit Negative Candidate Discovery for Recommendation

Recommender systems learn from observed user-item interactions, but explicit negative feedback is often unavailable.

Key points

  • Since deep learning models require negative signals for training, negative sampling methods typically treat selected unobserved interactions as negatives.
  • We formulate implicit negative candidate discovery to identify unobserved interactions supported by observed customer behavior.
  • Our results show that negative candidate validity can be evaluated separately from downstream recommendation performance.
  • This distinction enables evidence-based, business-aligned, and explainable negative selection, improving both interpretability and model training in sparse, skewed, real-world recommendation settings.

Sources (1)

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

Related