ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models1 source · Oct 9, 2026

GIST: Generator-state-Informed Supervision for Tabular Foundation Models

We propose Generator-state-Informed Supervision for TFMs (GIST), which uses these states to average query losses over conditional label distributions.

Key points

  • Tabular foundation models (TFMs) based on prior-data fitted networks typically use sampled hard query labels, leaving avoidable sampling variability in pretraining.
  • GIST jointly designs task generation and query supervision, using entropy-calibrated encodings to obtain tractable, input-consistent targets on supported label-dependent branches.
  • We show that this averaging preserves the population objective and yields no larger gradient covariance at fixed parameters within each generating distribution.
  • Under matched pretraining schedules, GIST improves mean rank across three architectures on both TabArena and TALENT without changing architecture or inference.

Sources (1)

  • [1]GIST: Generator-state-Informed Supervision for Tabular Foundation Models
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 9, 02:52 AM
    We propose Generator-state-Informed Supervision for TFMs (GIST), which uses these states to average query losses over conditional label distributions.
    Tabular foundation models (TFMs) based on prior-data fitted networks typically use sampled hard query labels, leaving avoidable sampling variability in pretraining.

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