ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models · Interpretability1 source · Oct 9, 2026

TabMF: Learning Dataset Representations with Tabular Foundation Models

We introduce TabMF, a framework that repurposes pretrained tabular foundation models (TFMs) as encoders of supervised datasets.

Key points

  • Representations of supervised datasets support higher-level machine-learning tasks such as dataset retrieval and distribution-shift monitoring.
  • TabMF equips a predictive TFM with an architecture-aware dataset-level readout and adapts the model end-to-end using contrastive post-training on stochastic views of synthetic supervised datasets.
  • We instantiate TabMF on TabICLv2 and TabPFN-2.5 and evaluate the resulting representations across six tasks on unseen real datasets.
  • The two TabMF encoders obtain the strongest aggregate performance among the evaluated learned and classical dataset representations, with particularly strong results in dataset retrieval, compact benchmark construction, and distribution-shift severity assessment.

Sources (1)

  • [1]TabMF: Learning Dataset Representations with Tabular Foundation Models
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 9, 04:28 PM
    We introduce TabMF, a framework that repurposes pretrained tabular foundation models (TFMs) as encoders of supervised datasets.
    Representations of supervised datasets support higher-level machine-learning tasks such as dataset retrieval and distribution-shift monitoring.

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